Lexington Kentucky History

Native American tribes had previously used the area for hunting grounds before European settlers came. Named after Lexington, Massachusetts, a campsite was founded in 1775 to commemorate a colonial victory during the first battle of the American Revolutionary War. It was a dangerous frontier with many clashes between settlers and native Indians. Daniel Boone was an early explorer of the area. The town of Lexington was established on May 6, 1782 after the inhabitants successfully petitioned the Virginia General Assembly. It grew into a cultured and wealthy community and was often referred to as the “Athens of the West.” During the 19th century, Lexington became a great manufacturing and trade center. During the Civil War Lexington was controlled by both Union and Confederate factions. Many high-profile political figures came from Lexington such as Henry Clay, John Cabell Breckinridge, and Abraham Lincoln’s wife, Mary Todd Lincoln. The city continues to grow and expand as the second largest city in the state of Kentucky. Major events revolving around horses draw thousands each year for the annual races and thoroughbred horse sales. The area’s cultural and artistic venues are another highlight of the city’s attraction to both visitors and residents.